DEECA

About the area

The Cardigan Groundwater Management Area (GMA) covers a basalt aquifer encompassing Ballarat and extending west past Lake Burrumbeet.

The water authority responsible for managing groundwater in the Cardigan GMA is Southern Rural Water.

The Cardigan GMA Local Management Plan applies to groundwater resources for all formations below the surface.

More information on groundwater management can be found on the Southern Rural WaterExternal Link website.

Table 1: Groundwater level trends, Cardigan GMA

Groundwater restrictions

There were no restrictions on licensed use in the Cardigan GMA in 2022-23.

Entitlements and use

Groundwater entitlements have been issued for licensed (non-urban) use and urban supply to Ballarat in the Cardigan GMA. Groundwater is also available for domestic and stock use.

Entitlement volumes

Table 2: Groundwater entitlements at 30 June, Cardigan GMA

Available water and use

The table below shows the total water available and used under entitlements, and estimated domestic and stock use in 2022-23. Total water available under entitlements is the sum of opening carryover, allocation issued and the net trade in or out of water.

Estimated domestic and stock use is calculated based on an assumed usage per registered bore per year. In this GMA, 1.5 ML usage per bore per year is assumed.

More information on groundwater use and availability has been detailed in How we account for groundwaterExternal Link .

Table 3: Groundwater availability and use, Cardigan GMA

Compliance

Compliance against water entitlements is reported for this groundwater management unit (GMU) in 2 areas:

  • entitlement issued: that the volume of entitlements issued in the GMU does not exceed relevant permissible consumptive volumes (PCVs) or has not increased without appropriate approvals
  • water extracted: that the volume of water taken under entitlements during the year does not exceed the total water available to licence holders.

Key points on compliance against entitlements

Entitlement volume did not exceed the PCV

The volume of entitlements (3,889 ML) in the Cardigan GMA did not exceed the PCV (3,967 ML).

Total volume extracted under licences was within the available volume

The total volume extracted under licences (708 ML) was within the volume available for the year (3,885 ML).

Table 4: PCV vs total entitlement volumes, Cardigan GMA

Management responsibilities

Management of water in the Cardigan GMA is undertaken by Southern Rural Water.

AuthorityManagement responsibilities
Southern Rural Water
  • Managing groundwater resources.
  • Developing and implementing groundwater management plans.
  • Issuing licences for groundwater use, bore construction, and surface water diversions.
  • Administering water for domestic and stock use.